Argument and Persuation - Smoking in Public Places (Second Draft)

Smoking in Public Places

I. Thesis statement: People should not smoke in public places because smoking will produce second-hand smoke and pollute the air. Also, smoking in public may cause fires

II. Produce second-hand smoke
A. Make pregnant women bear an unhealthy baby
B. Harm other people’s health

III. Pollute the air
A. In a restaurant
B. In a bus

IV. Cause fires
A. Smokers throw away the smoking stub carelessly.
B. Smokers do not notice the smoking stub is still burning.

V. Conclusion: Thus, people should not be allowed to smoke in the public spaces for it will not only be respectful to other people’s rights, but also be good for smokers’ own health.



About five years ago, my aunt got severe lung cancer because she let her customers smoke in her restaurant. She didn’t have the habit of smoking, but second-hand smoke caused her lung cancer. Hence, people should not smoke in public places for smoking will produce second-hand smoke and pollute the air. Also, smoking in public may cause fires.

First of all, smoking in the public places will cause second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke will make pregnant women bear unhealthy babies. If pregnant women breathe in the second-hand smoke, it will cause the effect of reducing the weight of the baby, or it will lead to premature birth of the baby. Additionally, second-hand smoke will also result in other diseases. Second-hand smoke is the incomplete burning of nicotine, so it will have more poisonous substance than first-hand smoke and have the substance that will cause lung cancer easily. According to the American and the Australian research, second-hand smoke will also raise the chance of getting paralytic stroke, heart disease and diabetes. Besides, the second-hand smoke will cause the women’s menopause coming earlier. Since second-hand smoke will harm other people’s health, people should not be permitted to smoke in public places.

Smoking in the public spaces will not only cause the second-hand smoke, but also pollute the air. For example, if people smoke in the restaurant, it will produce the smoke that makes people sneeze and cough because the substance of the smoke will upset the breathing tract, and it will make people burst into tears. Although many restaurants in Taiwan have smoking and non-smoking areas, the harm of smoking will not reduce. The poisonous particles of cigarette smoke will still stay in the air for several hours after smoking, and people in the non-smoking area will breathe in these particles through the circulation of the air. Moreover, smoking in bus will make the quality of air in the bus worse. I had a bad experience that a man’s smoking resulted in my continuous coughing and extremely uncomfortable.

In addition, smoking in the public place may cause fires. Many smokers always throw away smoking stubs carelessly, and they often don’t notice whether the stub is still burning or not; furthermore, it is the second main reason that causes fires in Taiwan. This kind of careless action is so dangerous that if a stub is still burning, and it contains the tindery substances, it will cause fires. Even worse, if people throw away the burning stub in the forest, it may cause forest fire. This is a great calamity of natural environment because forest fire may last for one month, and it will lead to air pollution and the extinction of living things in the forest.

In short, smoking in the public space has many bad influences such as producing the second-hand smoke that will hurt other people’s health, polluting the air that will let people have uncomfortable feeling, and causing the fires that may do big damage to natural environment. Thus, people should not be allowed to smoke in the public spaces for this will not only be respectful to other people’s rights, but also be good for smokers’ own health.

Argument and Persuasion - Smoking in public places (First Draft)

Smoking in public places

I. Thesis statement: People should not smoke in public place because smoking will pollute the air, and it will produce second-hand smoke. Also, smoking in public may cause fires.

II. Produce second-hand smoke
A. Prevent pregnant women from bearing a healthy baby.
B. Invade other people’s health.

III. Pollute the air
A. Restaurant.
B. Bus.

IV. Cause fires
A. Throw away the smoking stub carelessly.
B. Not notice the smoking stub is still burning.

V. Conclusion: Thus, people should not smoke in the public spaces for it will not only respect other people’s rights but also is good for smokers' health themselves.

About five years ago, my aunt got severe lung cancer for the reason that she let all of her customers smoke in her restaurant. She didn’t have the habit of smoking, but second-hand smoke caused in her lung cancer. Consequently, people should not smoke in public places because smoking will produce second-hand smoke and it will pollute the air. Also, smoking in public may cause fires.

First of all, smoking in the public places will cause second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke will prevent pregnant women from bearing healthy babies. If pregnant women breath in the second-hand smoke, it will cause the effect of reducing the weight of baby, or it will lead to give the premature birth of the baby. In addition, second-hand smoke will also result in other diseases. Second-hand smoke is the incomplete burning, so it will have more poisonous substance than smoking and have the substance that will cause cancer easily such as lung and breast cancer. According to the American and the Australian research, second-hand smoke will also raise the chance of getting paralytic stroke, heart disease and diabetes. Besides, the second-hand smoke will cause the women’s menopause come earlier.

Smoking in the public spaces will not only cause the second-hand smoke, but also pollute the air. For example, if people smoke in the restaurant, it will produce the smoke that make people sneeze and cough because the substance of the smoke has will upset the breathing tract, or it will make people burst into tears. Although many restaurants in Taiwan have been divided into smoking and non-smoking areas, the harm of smoking will not reduce. The poisonous particles of smoking will still stay in the air for several hours after smoking and people in the non-smoking area will breath in these particles through the circulation of the air. Moreover, smoking in bus will make the quality of air in the bus worse. I had a bad experience that a man’s smoking resulted in my continuous coughing and extremely uncomfortable.

Third, smoking in the public place may cause fires. Many smokers always throw away the smoking stub carelessly, and they often don’t notice that whether the stub is still burning or not; furthermore, it is the secondly main reason that causes fires in Taiwan. This kind of careless action is so dangerous that if the stub is still burning, and it meets the tindery substances, it will cause fires. Additionally, if people throw away the burning stub in the forest, it may cause forest fire. This is the great calamity of natural environment because forest fire may last for one month, and it will contribute to air pollution and the extinction of living things in the forest.

In short, smoking in the public space has many disadvantages such as producing the second-hand smoke that will hurt other people’s health, polluting the air that will let people have uncomfortable feeling, and causing the fires that may do big damage to natural environment. Thus, people should not smoke in the public spaces for it will not only respect other people’s rights but also be good for smokers’ health themselves.

Cause-Effect Essay - Language Proficiency and Success (Final Draft)

Language Proficiency and Success

I. Thesis statement: Language proficiency will lead people to their success in career, interpersonal relation, and acquisition of new knowledge.

II. Career
A. Get jobs easily
B. Do jobs well

III. Interpersonal relation
A. Leave good impression on people easily
B. Express oneself clearly

IV. Acquisition of new knowledge
A. Effect of good listening ability
B. Effect of good reading ability

V. Conclusion: If people have good language proficiency, they can succeed in their career, interpersonal relation, and acquisition of new knowledge. Thus, people should try their best to get good language proficiency in order to have successful lives.




Language plays a vital part in people’s daily life for it is a tool of communication. In my opinion, language proficiency has important relation to success. Good language proficiency will lead people to the success in their career, in their interpersonal relationship, and even in their acquisition of new knowledge.

First of all, good language proficiency will make people succeed in their career. People will get jobs easily resulting from their good language proficiency. For instance, when a person has an job interview, if that person can make full use of his/her good speaking proficiency to present him/her, then he/she may get the job easily. In addition, having good speaking proficiency will lead people to do their jobs well. If a salesperson has good speaking proficiency, he/she can persuade his/her customers to do business with him/her more easily. Language proficiency is so significant that it will help people be successful in their jobs.

Good language proficiency will also contribute to people’s good interpersonal relationship with other people. If a person has good speaking proficiency, he/she will leave a good impression on other people easily because he/she can present himself/herself persuasively. Additionally, good language proficiency can be the reason for expressing people’s ideas clearly. If people can speak well, they will also have good proficiency in the organization of content, so they can express what they think clearly. Also, they can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding of other people. Therefore, people’s successful interpersonal relationship can be a consequence of good language proficiency.

Third, good language proficiency will result in people’s success in their acquisition of new knowledge. For example, good listening proficiency is helpful to people’s understanding when they are learning new knowledge. If a student has good listening proficiency, that one can understand what the instructor says more easily; then, that student will have more confidence in learning, and may have more chances to succeed in his/her study. Besides, good reading proficiency is useful for people’s comprehension when they want to know about new information or knowledge. People can get new information or knowledge by self-study through reference books or by browsing many websites on the Internet. If people don’t have good reading proficiency, they can’t easily get the main ideas of what they read, and they may not successfully acquire what they want to know. Hence, good language proficiency can be the reason for the success in the acquisition of new things.

To sum up, having good language proficiency is essential in our life in many respects. If people have good language proficiency, they can succeed in their career, interpersonal relationship, and acquisition of new knowledge. Thus, people should try their best to get good language proficiency in order to have successful lives.

Cause-Effevt Essay - Language Proficiency and Success (Second Draft)

Language Proficiency and Success

I. Thesis statement: Language proficiency will lead people to their success in career, interpersonal relation, and their acquisition of new things.

II. Career
A. Get job easily
B. Do job well

III. Interpersonal relation
A. Leave good impression on people easily
B. Express oneself clearly

IV. Acquisition
A. Listening ability
B. Reading ability

V. Conclusion: If people have good language proficiency, they can succeed in their career, in their interpersonal relation, and in their acquisition of new things. Consequently, people should try their best to get good language proficiency to gain successful lives.

Language plays a vital part in people’s daily life for that language is a tool of communication. In my opinion, language proficiency has important relation to success. For example, good speaking proficiency will lead people to the success in their career, interpersonal relation, and even in their whole life.

First of all, good language proficiency will make people succeed in their career. People will get job easily resulting from their good language proficiency. For instance, when a person has an interview with his/her boss, and if that person can make full use of his/her good speaking proficiency to show why the boss may hire him/her, that one will get job easily. In addition, having good speaking proficiency will lead people to do their job well. If a salesperson has good speaking proficiency, he/she can persuade his/her customers to do business with him/her easier. Language proficiency is so significant that it will help people be successful in their jobs.

Good language proficiency will also contribute to people’s good interpersonal relationship with other people. If a person has good speaking proficiency, he/she will leave a good impression on other people easily because he/she can promote himself/herself persuasively. Additionally, good language proficiency can be the reason for expressing people’s ideas clearly. If people can speak well, they will also have good proficiency in the organization of content, so they can express what they think clearly. Also, they can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding of other people. Therefore, people’s successful interpersonal relationship can be a consequence of good language proficiency.

Third, good language proficiency will result in people’s success in their acquisition of new things. Good listening proficiency is helpful to people’s understanding when they are learning. For example, if a student has good listening proficiency, that one can understand what the instructor says easier; then, that student will have more confidence in learning, and may have more chance to succeed in learning. Besides, good reading proficiency is useful for people’s comprehension when they want to know about new information or knowledge. People can get new information or knowledge by self-study to reference books or by browsing many webs on the Internet. If people don’t have good reading proficiency, they can’t easily get the main ideas of what they read, and they may not successfully acquire what they want to know. Hence, good language proficiency can be the reason for the success in acquisition of new things.

To sum up, having good speaking proficiency is essential in our life in many respects. If people have good speaking proficiency, they can succeed in their career, interpersonal relation, and in their acquisition of new things. Consequently, people should try their best to get good language proficiency to gain successful lives.